Frozen shoulder
About the disease & condition
Frozen shoulder is stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint caused by inflammation of the capsule. Risk factors include diabetes and post-injury or post-surgery immobility. Diagnosis is made through physical examination and MRI. Complications can include prolonged stiffness and muscle weakness. Management emphasizes early mobilization, regular stretching, physiotherapy, and gradual restoration of shoulder motion to reduce pain and prevent long-term functional limitations.
Known Symptoms
- Shoulder pain limiting daily movement and activities.
- Restricted motion when raising or rotating the arm.
- Stiffness worsening over weeks to months consistently.
- Occasional discomfort at night or with movement.
Known Causes
- Diabetes increasing susceptibility to capsule inflammation.
- Post-injury or post-surgery immobility restricting motion.
- Overuse or repetitive shoulder strain causing inflammation.
- Scar tissue formation within the joint capsule.
Care
- Begin early mobilisation after shoulder injury or surgery.
- Perform regular stretching exercises for shoulder flexibility.
- Attend physiotherapy sessions to restore strength and motion.
- Avoid prolonged immobilization to prevent stiffness recurrence.
Relevant Specialties

Orthopaedics (Orthopaedic Surgery)
Orthopaedics focuses on the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments.
It supports individuals with a wide range of conditions that may affect movement, strength, and overall physical function. The specialty plays an important role in helping patients maintain mobility, manage discomfort, and improve their quality of life over time.
At KIMSHEALTH, orthopaedic care is delivered through a patient-centered approach, focusing on recovery, movement, and long-term quality of life.




